##common.pageHeaderLogo.altText##
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57187/oped.40

Op-ed

Vol. 151 No. 1516 (2021)

Adherence to public health measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: the pivotal role of behavioural science

  • Nina Schnyder
  • Stéphanie Baggio
  • Astrid Rossegger
  • Jérôme Endrass
  • Leonel Cunha Gonçalves
  • Jennifer Inauen
Cite this as:
Swiss Med Wkly. 2021;151:oped-40
Published
13.04.2021

References

  1. 1. Guidorzi B. The ‘Shadow Pandemic’:. In: COVID-19 in the Global South. Bristol University Press; 2020. p. 117-126. doi:10.2307/j.ctv18gfz7c.18 Available from: www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/in-focus-gender-equality-in-covid-19-response/violence-against-women-during-covid-19
  2. 2. Bosshard C, Bühler G, Craviolini J, Hermann M, Krähenbühl D. 6. SRG Corona-Monitor. 2021.
  3. 3. Vindegaard N, Benros ME. COVID-19 pandemic and mental health consequences: Systematic review of the current evidence. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2020 Oct;89:531-542. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.048
  4. 4. Jüni P, Rothenbühler M, Bobos P, Thorpe KE, da Costa BR, Fisman DN, et al. Impact of climate and public health interventions on the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective cohort study. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2020 May 25;192(21):E566-E573. doi:10.1503/cmaj.200920
  5. 5. Jefferson T, Del Mar C, Dooley L, Ferroni E, Al-Ansary LA, Bawazeer GA, et al. Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 Jan 20;14:347–476. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006207.pub3
  6. 6. Saunders-Hastings P, Crispo JAG, Sikora L, Krewski D. Effectiveness of personal protective measures in reducing pandemic influenza transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemics. 2017 Sep;20:1-20. doi:10.1016/j.epidem.2017.04.003
  7. 7. Leung K, Wu JT, Liu D, Leung GM. First-wave COVID-19 transmissibility and severity in China outside Hubei after control measures, and second-wave scenario planning: a modelling impact assessment. The Lancet. 2020 Apr;395(10233):1382-1393. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30746-7
  8. 8. Pan A, Liu L, Wang C, Guo H, Hao X, Wang Q, et al. Association of Public Health Interventions With the Epidemiology of the COVID-19 Outbreak in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 May 19;323(19):1915. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6130
  9. 9. Ferretti L, Wymant C, Kendall M, Zhao L, Nurtay A, Abeler-Dörner L, et al. Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 transmission suggests epidemic control with digital contact tracing. Science. 2020 May 8;368(6491):eabb6936. doi:10.1126/science.abb6936
  10. 10. Salathé M, Althaus CL, Anderegg N, Antonioli D, Ballauz T, Edouard B, et al. Early Evidence of Effectiveness of Digital Contact Tracing for SARS-CoV-2 in Switzerland. 2020 Sep 9. doi:10.1101/2020.09.07.20189274
  11. 11. Pollak Y, Dayan H, Shoham R, Berger I. Predictors of non‐adherence to public health instructions during the COVID ‐19 pandemic. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 2020 Nov;74(11):602-604. doi:10.1111/pcn.13122
  12. 12. Salathé M, Althaus CL, Neher R, Stringhini S, Hodcroft E, Fellay J, et al. COVID-19 epidemic in Switzerland: on the importance of testing, contact tracing and isolation. Swiss Medical Weekly. 2020 Mar 19;150(1112):w20225. doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20225
  13. 13. MacIntyre CR. Case isolation, contact tracing, and physical distancing are pillars of COVID-19 pandemic control, not optional choices. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2020 Oct;20(10):1105-1106. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30512-0
  14. 14. Federal Office of Public Health. Tracing App des Bundes. Wissen, Einstellungen, Erklärungsfaktoren. 2020.
  15. 15. Bundesamt für Gesundheit. Impfungen [Internet]. 2021. Available from: www.bag.admin.ch/bag/de/home/krankheiten/ausbrueche- epidemien-pandemien/aktuelle-ausbrueche-epidemien/novel-cov/impfen.html#-536150532
  16. 16. Bavel JJV, Baicker K, Boggio PS, Capraro V, Cichocka A, Cikara M, et al. Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behaviour. 2020 Apr 30;4(5):460-471. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z
  17. 17. Michie S, West R. Behavioural, environmental, social, and systems interventions against covid-19. BMJ. 2020 Jul 28:m2982. doi:10.1136/bmj.m2982
  18. 18. Government of the United Kingdom. Independent Scientific Pandemic Insights Group on Behaviours (SPI-B) [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/independent-scientific-pandemic-influenza-group-on-behaviours-spi-b
  19. 19. World Health Organization. WHO convenes expert group for behaviour change [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/03-09-2020-who-convenes-expert-group-for-behaviour-change
  20. 20. Reisig V, Wildner M. Prevention, Primary. In: Encyclopedia of Public Health. Springer Netherlands; 2008. p. 1141-1143. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_2759
  21. 21. West R, Michie S, Rubin GJ, Amlôt R. Applying principles of behaviour change to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Nature Human Behaviour. 2020 May 6;4(5):451-459. doi:10.1038/s41562-020-0887-9
  22. 22. Williams L, Gallant AJ, Rasmussen S, Brown Nicholls LA, Cogan N, Deakin K, et al. Towards intervention development to increase the uptake of COVID‐19 vaccination among those at high risk: Outlining evidence‐based and theoretically informed future intervention content. British Journal of Health Psychology. 2020 Nov;25(4):1039-1054. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12468
  23. 23. Wildner M, Nennstiel-Ratzel U. Prevention, Secondary. In: Encyclopedia of Public Health. Springer Netherlands; 2008. p. 1143-1146. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_2760 Available from: link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-5614-7_2760
  24. 24. Smith LE, Potts HWW, Amlȏt R, Fear NT, Michie S, Rubin GJ. Adherence to the test, trace and isolate system: results from a time series of 21 nationally representative surveys in the UK (the COVID-19 Rapid Survey of Adherence to Interventions and Responses [CORSAIR] study). 2020 Sep 18. doi:10.1101/2020.09.15.20191957
  25. 25. Grill E, Reinhardt JD, Stucki G. Prevention, Tertiary. In: Encyclopedia of Public Health. Springer Netherlands; 2008. p. 1149-1152. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_2762 Available from: link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-5614-7_2762
  26. 26. Bettinsoli ML, Di Riso D, Napier JL, Moretti L, Bettinsoli P, Delmedico M, et al. Mental Health Conditions of Italian Healthcare Professionals during the COVID‐19 Disease Outbreak. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 2020 Dec;12(4):1054-1073. doi:10.1111/aphw.12239
  27. 27. Carpenter MJ, Jardin BF, Burris JL, Mathew AR, Schnoll RA, Rigotti NA, et al. Clinical Strategies to Enhance the Efficacy of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation: A Review of the Literature. Drugs. 2013 Apr;73(5):407-426. doi:10.1007/s40265-013-0038-y
  28. 28. Tsai AG, Wadden TA. Systematic Review: An Evaluation of Major Commercial Weight Loss Programs in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2005 Jan 4;142(1):56-66. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-1-200501040-00012
  29. 29. Moos RH, Moos BS. Rates and predictors of relapse after natural and treated remission from alcohol use disorders. Addiction. 2006 Feb;101(2):212-222. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01310.x
  30. 30. Kelly JA, St. Lawrence JS, Brasfield TL. Predictors of vulnerability to AIDS risk behavior relapse.. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1991;59(1):163-166. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.59.1.163
  31. 31. Roma P, Monaro M, Muzi L, Colasanti M, Ricci E, Biondi S, et al. How to Improve Compliance with Protective Health Measures during the COVID-19 Outbreak: Testing a Moderated Mediation Model and Machine Learning Algorithms. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020 Oct 4;17(19):7252. doi:10.3390/ijerph17197252
  32. 32. Norman P, Wilding S, Conner M. Reasoned action approach and compliance with recommended behaviours to prevent the transmission of the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus in the UK. British Journal of Health Psychology. 2020 Nov;25(4):1006-1019. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12474
  33. 33. Eastwood K, Durrheim D, Francis JL, Tursan d’Espaignet E, Duncan S, Islam F, et al. Knowledge about pandemic influenza and compliance with containment measures among Australians. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2009 Aug 1;87(8):588-594. doi:10.2471/BLT.08.060772
  34. 34. Nivette A, Ribeaud D, Murray AL, Steinhoff A, Bechtiger L, Hepp U, et al. Non-compliance with COVID-19-related public health measures among young adults: Insights from a longitudinal cohort study. Soc Sci Med. 2020 May 2;268:113370. doi:10.31235/osf.io/8edbj
  35. 35. Sabat I, Neumann-Böhme S, Varghese NE, Barros PP, Brouwer W, van Exel J, et al. United but divided: Policy responses and people’s perceptions in the EU during the COVID-19 outbreak. Health Policy. 2020 Sep;124(9):909-918. doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2020.06.009
  36. 36. Federal Statistical Office. SwissCovid App Monitoring [Internet]. 2021.
  37. 37. Larson HJ, de Figueiredo A, Xiahong Z, Schulz WS, Verger P, Johnston IG, et al. The State of Vaccine Confidence 2016: Global Insights Through a 67-Country Survey. EBioMedicine. 2016 Oct;12:295-301. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.08.042
  38. 38. Neumann-Böhme S, Varghese NE, Sabat I, Barros PP, Brouwer W, van Exel J, et al. Once we have it, will we use it? A European survey on willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19. The European Journal of Health Economics. 2020 Sep;21(7):977-982. doi:10.1007/s10198-020-01208-6
  39. 39. Sheeran P, Webb TL. The Intention–Behavior Gap. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 2016 Sep;10(9):503-518. doi:10.1111/spc3.12265
  40. 40. Velan B, Kaplan G, Ziv A, Boyko V, Lerner-Geva L. Major motives in non-acceptance of A/H1N1 flu vaccination: The weight of rational assessment. Vaccine. 2011 Feb;29(6):1173-1179. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.12.006
  41. 41. Nehme M, Stringhini S, Guessous I, Swiss Medical Weekly. Perceptions of immunity and vaccination certificates among the general population: a nested study within a serosurvey of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (SEROCoV-POP). Swiss Medical Weekly. 2020 Nov 17;150(4748):w20398. doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20398
  42. 42. Matarazzo JD. Behavioral health and behavioral medicine: Frontiers for a new health psychology.. American Psychologist. 1980;35(9):807-817. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.35.9.807
  43. 43. Zhang C, Zhang R, Schwarzer R, Hagger MS. A meta-analysis of the health action process approach.. Health Psychology. 2019 Jul;38(7):623-637. doi:10.1037/hea0000728
  44. 44. Schwarzer R. Modeling Health Behavior Change: How to Predict and Modify the Adoption and Maintenance of Health Behaviors. Applied Psychology. 2008 Jan;57(1):1-29. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00325.x
  45. 45. Beeckman M, De Paepe A, Van Alboom M, Maes S, Wauters A, Baert F, et al. Adherence to the Physical Distancing Measures during the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A HAPA‐Based Perspective. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 2020 Dec;12(4):1224-1243. doi:10.1111/aphw.12242
  46. 46. Inauen J, Zhou G. Health and Well‐Being in the Early Stages of the Covid‐19 Pandemic: Insights from Applied Psychology. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. 2020 Dec;12(4):937-945. doi:10.1111/aphw.12245
  47. 47. Chater A, Arden M, Armitage C, Byrne-Davis L, Chadwick P, Drury J. Behavioural science and disease prevention: Psychological guidance. Leicester, England: British Psychological Society; 2020.
  48. 48. Arden MA, Byrne‐Davis L, Chater A, Hart J, McBride E, Chilcot J. The vital role of health psychology in the response to COVID‐19. British Journal of Health Psychology. 2020 Nov;25(4):831-838. doi:10.1111/bjhp.12484
  49. 49. World Health Organization. Survey Tool and Guidance. Rapid, simple, flexible behavioural insights on COVID-19 [Internet]. 2020.
  50. 50. Wright L, Steptoe A, Fancourt D. What predicts adherence to COVID-19 government guidelines? Longitudinal analyses of 51,000 UK adults. 2020 Oct 21. doi:10.1101/2020.10.19.20215376
  51. 51. Gigerenzer G, Edwards A. Simple tools for understanding risks: from innumeracy to insight. BMJ. 2003 Sep 27;327(7417):741-744. doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7417.741
  52. 52. Polack FP, Thomas SJ, Kitchin N, Absalon J, Gurtman A, Lockhart S, et al. Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020 Dec 31;383(27):2603-2615. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2034577
  53. 53. Zafra M, Salas J. A room, a bar and a classroom: how the coronavirus is spread through the air [Internet]. El País. El País; 2020.
  54. 54. Schonger M, Sele D. How to better communicate the exponential growth of infectious diseases. PLOS ONE. 2020 Dec 9;15(12):e0242839. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0242839
  55. 55. Vittert L, Podkul A. The Coronavirus Exponential: A Preliminary Investigation into the Public's Understanding. Harvard Data Science Review. 2020 May 14. doi:10.1162/99608f92.fec69745
  56. 56. Ghio D, Lawes-Wickwar S, Tang MY, Epton T, Howlett N, Jenkinson E, et al. What influences people's responses to public health messages for managing risks and preventing infectious diseases? A rapid systematic review of the evidence and recommendations. PsyArXiv Prepr.. 2020 Jul 13:1–19. doi:10.31234/osf.io/nz7tr
  57. 57. Adam D. A guide to R — the pandemic’s misunderstood metric. Nature. 2020 Jul 16;583(7816):346-348. doi:10.1038/d41586-020-02009-w
  58. 58. Dureschnufe. Isolation und Einsamkeit [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://dureschnufe.ch/
  59. 59. Jacobi F. Häusliche Isolation und Quarantäne gut überstehen. Psychotherapeut. 2020 Jun;65(3):176-180. doi:10.1007/s00278-020-00424-y
  60. 60. Okan O, Bollweg TM, Berens E, Hurrelmann K, Bauer U, Schaeffer D. Coronavirus-Related Health Literacy: A Cross-Sectional Study in Adults during the COVID-19 Infodemic in Germany. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020 Jul 30;17(15):5503. doi:10.3390/ijerph17155503
  61. 61. Noar SM. A 10-Year Retrospective of Research in Health Mass Media Campaigns: Where Do We Go From Here?. Journal of Health Communication. 2006 Jan;11(1):21-42. doi:10.1080/10810730500461059
  62. 62. Seale H, McLaws M, Heywood AE, Ward KF, Lowbridge CP, Van D, et al. The community's attitude towards swine flu and pandemic influenza. Medical Journal of Australia. 2009 Sep;191(5):267-269. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02781.x
  63. 63. Zajonc RB. Mere Exposure: A Gateway to the Subliminal. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2001 Dec;10(6):224-228. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.00154
  64. 64. Sandell T, Sebar B, Harris N. Framing risk: Communication messages in the Australian and Swedish print media surrounding the 2009 H1N1 pandemic. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 2013 Dec;41(8):860-865. doi:10.1177/1403494813498158
  65. 65. Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.. Psychological Review. 1977;84(2):191-215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
  66. 66. World Health Organization W. COVID-19. physical distancing [Internet]. 2021. Available from: www.who.int/westernpacific/emergencies/covid-19/information/physical-distancing
  67. 67. Galea S, Merchant RM, Lurie N. The Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 and Physical Distancing. JAMA Internal Medicine. 2020 Jun 1;180(6):817. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1562
  68. 68. Garfin DR. Technology as a coping tool during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic: Implications and recommendations. Stress and Health. 2020 Oct;36(4):555-559. doi:10.1002/smi.2975

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>