Caffeine, nicotine, cannabis, and psilocybin: Pharmacology, toxicology, and potential therapeutic uses of four naturally occurring psychoactive substances

Samuel E. Christen; Elias Bekka; Yasmin Schmid; Neal L. Benowitz; Evangelia Liakoni

doi:10.57187/s.4346

DOI:: https://doi.org/10.57187/s.4346
Cite this as:: Swiss Med Wkly. 2025;155:4346

How to Cite

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Caffeine, nicotine, cannabis, and psilocybin: Pharmacology, toxicology, and potential therapeutic uses of four naturally occurring psychoactive substances. Swiss Med Wkly [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 1 [cited 2026 Mar. 14];155(7):4346. Available from: https://smw.ch/index.php/smw/article/view/4346

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